Localization of Other Database
Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) developed by University of Bath in the United Kingdom is a widely used embodied carbon database for construction materials. As the data in the ICE database are based in UK, the data are used and adjusted by considering the local factors such as fuel mix and raw material sourcing. For each construction material, a mix of countries is considered. The life cycle boundary is also extended from “Cradle-to-Gate”, which is used in ICE, to “Cradle-to-Site” for this study.