Embodied carbon (EC) contributes a significant portion of the life cycle carbon footprint of the built environment. According to WWF, the construction sector is the second largest contributor of the carbon footprint in Hong Kong and 85% of the carbon footprint associated with the construction sector is embodied in imported goods and services. This study investigates the embodied carbon of locally used construction materials and develops the Embodied Carbon Of Construction Materials (ECO-CM) database for Hong Kong.

 

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Localization Based Carbon Inventory

The following shows the carbon inventory results of our ECO-CM Database (localization-based) Version 1.1, calculated using the localization method described in the Methodology.

 

Materials
Embodied Carbon Coefficients

Embodied Carbon in ICE
(kg CO2-e / kg)
(Cradle-to-Gate)

Localized Embodied Carbon for HK
(kg CO2-e / kg)
(Cradle-to-Gate)

Localized Embodied Carbon for HK
(kg CO2-e / kg)
(Cradle-to-Site)

Aluminium
General Aluminium
9.160
8.886
9.192
Cast Products
9.220
8.633
8.664
Rolled
9.180
8.489
8.514
Cement (CEM I)
0.950
0.906
1.331
Ceramics
General ceramics
0.700

1.026 **

1.130 **
Tiles and cladding
0.780
1.270 **
1.318 **
Clay (including Bricks)
General simple baked clay products
0.240
0.213 **
0.305 **
Tile
0.480
0.574 **
0.599 **
General Clay Bricks
0.240
0.265 **
0.290 **
Glass
Primary Glass
0.910
1.095
1.209
Toughened Glass
1.350
1.984
2.183
Secondary Glass
0.590
0.990
1.101
Lead General Lead (61% recy.)
1.670
2.384
2.561
Virgin Lead
3.370
3.892
4.201
Lime
0.780
0.523 **
0.548 **
Stone
0.079
0.113
0.483
Timber Hardboard
1.090
1.782
1.873
Plywood
1.100
1.932
1.969
Steel Steel, General - World Avg 39% Recycl. Content
1.950
1.900 **
1.996 **
Steel, Section - World Avg 39% Recycl. Content
2.030
1.988 **
2.037 **

* Disclaimer: The above table is the preliminary result of this study and only for academic purposes at this stage. If you plan to use the table for commercial purposes and/or want to know more details about the methodology before use, please contact us.

** Chemical process emission was not included.

 

Updated on Mar 18, 2013